| The new version of The Nighthawks
clicked immediately with Mark Wenner, Jimmy Thackery, Jan Zukowski
and Pete Ragusa. As their model and inspiration, they used two
primary sources—Muddy Waters’ band’s traditional
approach to the blues, and the James Cotton’s band’s
more contemporary, dynamic, harder driving approach.
Pete and Jan played their first shows with
The Nighthawks in June of 1974. The foursome played shows for
six weeks and then
took a break in late August. They were anxious to get into the
studio and record, so even though they had only limited experience
together, they went to work in September. Billy Hancock, who
was the singer/bass player for guitar virtuoso Danny Gatton,
had been impressed with some of The Nighthawks early shows. He
had resurrected the legendary R&B label Alladin. As a hot
young blues band, The Nighthawks made a natural fit for the label.
The sessions that would result in the first
album, “Rock ‘N’ Roll,” were
held at Paragon Studio in Silver Spring, MD. The band went with
strong but simple arrangements that covered a variety of musical
influences and styles, mostly roots classics along with two contemporary
songs—Mick Jagger’s “Memo to Turner” and
Little Feat’s “Teenage Nervous Breakdown.” The
LP also included songs by Sonny Boy Williamson, Otis Redding,
Elvis, Junior Walker, Jimmy Reed and Martha and the Vandellas.
With the commercial successes of the J. Geils Band and Bonnie
Raitt, it seemed like the time was right. And it was a very strong
debut that the band basically handed over to Aladdin already
complete. It was released in late 1975—and it’s still
as powerful and engaging now as it was then.
Their first single was released in early
1975. It featured Elmore James’ “Red Hot Mama,” b/w Howard Tate’s “Keep
Cool.” The songs got airplay on WHFS and WEAM in D.C. and
praise in music trade publications including Billboard, Downbeat
and Record World.
The band continued to play live shows to
support their first album, and solidified their role as a powerful
opening act and
top notch backing band. By mid-1975, the band was back in the
studio to do their second album, this time a collection of all
classic blues songs.” They weren’t entirely happy
with the initial results, so went back into the studio and re-did
the album. It was released in early 1976 and was a bold move
at the time disco was reigning supreme and blues was at an all
time low. And they faced the challenge of doing this as a white
boy blues band. The album, “Open All Night,” featured
powerful ensemble playing and received very favorable reviews.
It was released on another D.C. area label, Adelphi. On the cover,
it featured the famous Edward Hopper painting “Nighthawks”
This album did several important things
for the band. On record, the inclusion of the live cut of “Red Hot Mama” with
Pinetop Perkins at the Cellar Door laid the groundwork for their “Jacks & Kings” albums
to come. On the road, the album expanded their touring horizons—leading
to regular gigs in Boston, New York and Atlanta. And in the overall
music scene, the band was starting to lay the groundwork for
other similar artists who would follow them in the early ‘80s—including
the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Stevie Ray Vaughan and Robert Cray.
The first two albums had helped establish
the band’s name
active in the record arena. Because their original label, Aladdin,
quickly ran into financial problems, the label offered to tape
an album’s worth of material in hopes that it could be
another album. On February 29, 1976—shortly before “Open
All Night” was released—the band played the Pysche
Delly in Bethesda and the show was broadcast over WHFS. It was
a hot show, featuring a variety of musical stylings that paid
tribute to Elvis, Junior Walker and the Temptations. The album
races along with a great set that opens with “Jail House
Rock” and “Hound Dog,” features versions of “Shake & Fingerpop,” “Whammer
Jammer” and Little Feat’s “Tripe Face Boogie,” and
closes with an extended version of “Shake Your Money Maker.” The
band’s third album—“Live (at the Psyche Delly)”—was
released late in 1976.
The band continued to work very hard on
the road, and it was paying off as they moved into larger clubs
that reflected their
growing audience base. In Boston, the band climbed the club ladder—from
Bunratty’s and the Speakeasy to Jonathan Swift’s,
the Channel and Paradise—frequently co-billing with Powerhouse
and opening for the likes of Johnny Winter. They would stop to
play in New York on these trips North at the Upper East Side
club Dr. Generosity’s.
To the South in Atlanta, they also moved
up through the clubs—starting
at the Bistro with Capricorn artist the Eric Quincy Tate Band,
moving on to Rose’s Cantina and playing with the likes
of Omar and the Howlers, Delbert McClinton and the Fabulous Thunderbirds,
and then moving up to the Great Southeast Music Hall and the
Agora Ballroom. On one infamous evening in Atlanta they jammed
with B.B. King, and the master was very impressed with The Nighthawks.
On their many trips to Atlanta, they would stop for shows along
the way at a variety of clubs, including The Pier in Raleigh,
NC—the first place they ever opened for Muddy Waters, The
Boardwalk in Greensboro, NC, The Attic in Greenville, NC, The
Pass in Richmond, VA, and The Coffee Pot in Roanoke, VA.
In 1975, The Nighthawks got their first opportunity to open
for James Cotton at the Bayou nightclub in D.C. Before long they
were playing higher profile venues in D.C. opening for bigger
name acts. These included the Warner Theater and Lisner Auditorium
at George Washington University with Roy Buchanan, Lisner with
Kinky Freidman, and Constitution Hall with Paul Butterfield and
Freddy King.
The initial show at the Bayou went so well
it led to return engagements and a unique arrangement. While
The Nighthawks would
play for a week at a time, they also proposed to bring in a nationally
known blues artist on Monday, which would usually be a slow night.
They tried this first with J.B. Hutto, who had lived and worked
out of D.C. and was a friend. The first show was an overwhelming
success and led to a series of “Blue Monday” shows
that would continue through 1976-77. The Nighthawks would usually
play the first set and then back the headliner for the rest of
the night. Among the well known bluesmen to appear were Otis
Rush, Jimmy Rogers, Jimmy “Fast Fingers” Dawkins,
Big Walter Horton, Fenton Robinson, and Louis Myers. They also
brought in a number of the emerging white boy blues bands, helping
them to break into the D.C. scene. These groups included the
Fabulous Thunderbirds, George Thorogood & the Delaware Destroyers,
Billy Price and the Rhythm Kings, Roomful of Blues, Powerhouse,
Lamont Cranston, and the All-Stars
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